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18th century

Millennium: 2nd millenniumCenturies: 17th century · 18th century · 19th centuryDecades: 1700s1710s1720s1730s1740s
1750s1760s1770s1780s1790sCategories: BirthsDeaths
EstablishmentsDisestablishments

The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini era numbering system.

Historians sometimes specifically define the 18th century otherwise for the purposes of their work. For example the "short" 18th century may be defined as 1715-1789, denoting the period of time between the death of Louis XIV of France and the start of the French Revolution,[1][2] while the "long" 18th century may run from the Glorious Revolution of 1688 to the battle of Waterloo in 1815[3] or even later.[4]

Emanuel Leutze's stylized depiction of Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851) is an iconic image of heroic action by Washington. The storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789, an iconic event of the French Revolution.

Contents

Events

1700s

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general

1710s

1720s

1730s

Qianlong Emperor

1740s

1750s

Frederick II the Great, King of Prussia.

1760s

1770s

Scottish engineer and inventor James Watt.

1780s

1790s

Significant people

See also: Founding Fathers of the United States
Queen Anne Benjamin Franklin Peter the Great Paul Revere by John Singleton Copley George Washington

Show business and Theatre

See also: Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and Haymarket Theatre

Musicians, composers

Main articles: List of Classical era composers and List of Baroque composers
Johann Sebastian Bach Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

Visual artists, painters, sculptors, printmakers

Main articles: History of painting, Rococo, and Neoclassicism

Writers, poets

Samuel Johnson Voltaire

Scientists and philosophers

Edward Jenner Emanuel Swedenborg

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

Main articles: Timeline of invention#18th century and Timeline_of_scientific_discoveries#18th_century
The Spinning Jenny

References

The Chinese Putuo Zongcheng Temple of Chengde, completed in 1771, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
  1. ^ Anderson, M. S. (1979). Historians and the Eighteenth-Century Europe, 1715–1789. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198225482
  2. ^ Ribeiro, Aileen (2002). Dress in Eighteenth-Century Europe 1715-1789 (revised edition). Yale University Press. ISBN 0300091516
  3. ^ Marshall, P. J. (Editor) (2001). The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume II: The Eighteenth Century (Oxford History of the British Empire). Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0199246777. , "Introduction" by P. J. Marshall, page 1
  4. ^ O'Gorman, Frank (1997). The Long Eighteenth Century: British Political and Social History 1688-1832 (The Arnold History of Britain Series). A Hodder Arnold Publication. ISBN 0340567511
  5. ^ War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714
  6. ^ The history of Scotland - The Act of Union 1707
  7. ^ Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to History
  8. ^ Usman dan Fodio (Fulani leader)
  9. ^ List of Wars of the Crimean Tatars
  10. ^ Len Milich: Anthropogenic Desertification vs ‘Natural’ Climate Trends
  11. ^ Saudi Arabia - The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam
  12. ^ Sufism in the Caucasus
  13. ^ Yellow Fever Attacks Philadelphia, 1793. EyeWitness to History. Retrieved on 2007-06-22.
  14. ^ Kamehameha I of Hawaii Biography
  15. ^ Riedel S (2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 18 (1): 21–5. PMID 16200144
  16. ^ a b Porter, Roy (Editor) (2003). The Cambridge History of Science, Volume 4: The Eighteenth Century (The Cambridge History of Science). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521572436. , "The Philosopher's Beard: Women and Gender in Science" by Londra Schiebinger, pages 184-210

Decades and years

v • d • eDecadesand years18th century
16th century17th century← ↔ →19th century20th century1690s16901691169216931694169516961697169816991700s17001701170217031704170517061707170817091710s17101711171217131714171517161717171817191720s17201721172217231724172517261727172817291730s17301731173217331734173517361737173817391740s17401741174217431744174517461747174817491750s17501751175217531754175517561757175817591760s17601761176217631764176517661767176817691770s17701771177217731774177517761777177817791780s17801781178217831784178517861787178817891790s17901791179217931794179517961797179817991800s1800180118021803180418051806180718081809 v • d • eCenturiesand millenniaMillennium Century BC 4th40th39th38th37th36th35th34th33rd32nd31st3rd30th29th28th27th26th25th24th23rd22nd21st2nd20th19th18th17th16th15th14th13th12th11th1st10th9th8th7th6th5th4th3rd2nd1stAD 1st1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th2nd11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th 19th20th3rd21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th4th31st Categories: 2nd millennium | 18th century | Centuries

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